Earthquakes Answers

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1
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What is the main cause of an earthquake?

A
force of gravity
B
the shaking of the ground
C
stress caused by plate movement
D
waves that ripple from the epicenter
3

P waveS wave✔ surface wave

A
P wave
B
S wave
C
surface wave
4

P wave✔ S wavesurface wave

A
P wave
B
S wave
C
surface wave
5

When earthquakes produce vibrations called waves, how do those waves travel?

A
They ripple from the epicenter of the earthquake.
B
They move back and forth and side to side through water.
C
They travel away from the focus of the earthquake in all directions.
D
They move slowly and increase in intensity as they reach Earth’s surface.
7

Which statement about the Mercalli scale is true?

A
The scale has twenty ratings for an earthquake’s effects.
B
The scale rates an earthquake based on its total energy released.
C
The scale rates an earthquake according to how much damage it causes.
D
The scale is most useful when scientists use data from three or more seismographs.
8

How do geologists determine the location of an earthquake's epicenter?

A
By measuring the magnitude of the earthquake using the Mercalli scale.
B
By analyzing the chemical composition of rocks at the earthquake site.
C
By using seismograph data to triangulate the distance from multiple seismic stations.
D
By directly observing the surface rupture and fault displacement at the earthquake source.
9

Based on the seismograph measurements in the image, where is the epicenter of this earthquake?

A
Portland, OR
B
Salt Lake City, UT
C
San Francisco, CA
D
Los Angeles, CA
10

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Earthquakes Answers — DRHS GA-GSE Earth Systems