Introduction Answers

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1
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Which of the following body functions are made possible by the skeletal system?Check all that apply.

A
give form and structure to the body
B
protect vital organs
C
connect the brain to the nerves in extremities such as fingers and toes
D
produce blood cells
E
store nutrients
F
provide blood flow to the organs
G
allow the body to move
2
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What function does yellow bone marrow serve?

A
connects muscle to bone
B
acts as a factory for blood cells
C
serves as a storage location for fats the body needs
D
creates new bone cells
4

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5

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6

What function does red bone marrow serve?

A
protects the surface of bone from injury
B
acts as a factory for blood cells
C
serves as a storage location for oxygen
D
creates nutrients the body needs
8

Which of the following best describes the features of compact bone tissue?

A
soft and spongy
B
forms a hard shell around bones
C
found in ten percent of bones
D
has a cubelike structure
13

Where are you most likely to find ligaments in the body?

A
joints between long bones
B
joints between two or more irregular bones
C
joints between a long bone and a short bone
D
joints between muscles and bones
15

What function does cartilage serve?

A
provides the rib cage with form and structure
B
cushions the bones that meet at joints
C
cushions the area where two muscles meet
D
attaches muscle to bone
17

Which of the following best describes the features of spongy bone tissue?

A
protects internal organs
B
makes it easier for joints to move
C
forms a hard shell around cartilage tissue
D
provides a place for bone marrow

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