Lab: Titration Answers

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In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is , and that of F is . In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is , that of S is , and that of O is . In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is , that of S is , and that of O is . In HF, the oxidation number of H is , and that of F is .

Answers:
In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is:+2
and that of F is:-1
In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is:+1
that of S is:+6
O is:-2
In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is:+2
that of S is:+6
O is:-2
In HF, the oxidation number of H is:+1
and that of F is:-1
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and that of F is .

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In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is ,

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that of S is , and that of

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O is .

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In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is ,

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that of S is , and that of

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O is .

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In HF, the oxidation number of H is ,

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and that of F is .

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11

In CO, the oxidation number of C is , and that of O is . In H2, the oxidation number of H is . In CH3OH, the oxidation number of C is , that of O is , and that of H is .

Answers:
In CO, the oxidation number of C is:+2
and that of O is:-2
In H2, the oxidation number of H is:0
In CH3OH, the oxidation number of C is:-2
that of O is:-2
and that of H is:+1
12

Describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons, change oxidation numbers, and combine in oxidation-reduction reactions.

Answer:

Oxidation is the loss of electrons, which increases oxidation number, while reduction is the gain of electrons, which decreases oxidation number. They occur together in oxidation-reduction reactions as electrons lost by one substance are gained by another.

13

What is oxidized and what is reduced in this reaction?Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

A
Cu is reduced and Ag is oxidized.
B
Ag is reduced and Cu is oxidized.
C
NO3 is oxidized and Cu is reduced.
D
Ag is oxidized and NO3 is reduced.
14

What is oxidized and what is reduced in this reaction?N2H4(l) + 2H2O2(l) → N2(g) + 4H2O(g)

A
N is reduced and H is oxidized.
B
N is reduced and O is oxidized.
C
N is oxidized and O is reduced.
D
N is oxidized and H is reduced.
15

Which of these reactions are redox reactions? Check all that apply.

A
Cd + HCl → CdCl2 + H2
B
CuCl2 + Na2S → 2NaCl + CuS
C
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
D
2ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2
E
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
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Answer:

The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4. The oxidation number of oxygen changes from 0 to -2. Carbon is oxidized. Oxygen is reduced. Electrons are transferred from carbon to oxygen.

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18

Which explanations did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4.
B
The oxidation number of oxygen changes from 0 to -2.
C
Carbon is oxidized.
D
Oxygen is reduced.
E
Electrons are transferred from carbon to oxygen.
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