Answers41111de1 ECAD Fall 2026 - Q2 - NM-Biology - S1Light Independent Reactions in Photosynthesis

Light Independent Reactions in Photosynthesis Answers

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Check the statements about light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that are true.

A
Light-independent reactions requires carbon dioxide (CO2).
B
Light-independent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane.
C
Light-independent reactions involve the splitting of water molecules.
D
Light-independent reactions produce carbohydrates.
2
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A part of the Calvin cycle has been removed from the diagram on the right. What occurs at this stage of the cycle?

Answer:

At this stage of the Calvin cycle, G3P molecules leave the cycle. These molecules are used as the building blocks to create organic molecules such as glucose and sucrose, which provide energy and structure for the plant.

3

What did you include in your response?

A
Two G3P molecules leave the cycle.
B
The G3P molecules are used to make organic molecules like glucose and sucrose.
6

In one to three sentences, describe what happens during the reduction stage of the Calvin cycle.

Answer:

During the reduction stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert 3-PGA into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). This process involves the transfer of chemical energy and electrons to the carbon molecules, and the resulting G3P can be used to produce sugars like glucose.

7

What did you include in your answer?

A
ATP and NADPH transfer chemical energy to 3-PGA.
B
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) is created.
C
G3P is used to make sugar.
10

In one to three sentences, describe what happens during the regeneration stage of the Calvin cycle.

Answer:

During the regeneration stage of the Calvin cycle, G3P molecules are converted back into RuBP using energy from ATP. This step is necessary to allow the cycle to continue by providing the starting materials for carbon fixation.

11

What did you include in your answer?

A
G3P is converted into RuBP.
B
The enzyme rubisco speeds up the reaction.

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