AnswersFirst Semester BiologyAnimal and Plant Cells

Animal and Plant Cells Answers

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In three (3) sentences, explain the function of a vacuole in plant cells.

Answer:

A vacuole is used for temporary storage of water, waste products, food, and cellular material. Plants take in large amounts of water and need a place to store the water. Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than animal cells to store the water and other materials needed by the cell.

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Check your understanding. What did you include in your explanation?

A
A vacuole is used for temporary storage of water, waste products, food, and cellular material.
B
Plants take in large amounts of water and need a place to store the water.
C
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than animal cells to store the water and other materials needed by the cell.
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Label A

A
vacuole
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
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Label B

A
vacuole
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
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What is the function of the chloroplasts?

Answer:

Chloroplasts capture energy from the Sun and convert it into chemical energy (food) for the plant through the process of photosynthesis. They also contain chlorophyll, which gives the plant its green color.

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Check your understanding. What did you include?

A
capture energy from the Sun
B
convert energy from the Sun into chemical energy for the plant
C
give the plant the green color
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