The Human Skeleton Answers

7 verified answers
1
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What are some everyday precautions you take to protect your bones?

Answer:

I eat foods with calcium, get vitamin D, and exercise regularly to keep my bones strong. I also wear a helmet when biking, use a seat belt, and watch for things that could cause me to fall.

2
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Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
wearing proper protective equipment when playing sports
B
drinking milk and eating other dairy products
C
being active
3

Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The periosteum is a thin, dense membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone.
B
Compact bone is smooth and dense. It is the hard part of the bone.
C
Cancellous bone looks like a sponge and protects the bone marrow.
D
Bone marrow is a thick jelly that makes blood cells.
4

Explain how the elbow joint works to move bones closer or further apart.

Answer:

The elbow joint functions as a hinge joint moved by antagonistic pairs of muscles. To move the bones closer together, the biceps muscle contracts while the triceps relaxes. To move the bones further apart, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps relaxes. The joint contains synovial fluid to reduce friction between the bones, and cartilage allows the joint to resist wear and tear.

5

Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Elbow joints have antagonistic muscles; one muscle contracts and one relaxes.
B
Joints have synovial fluid to reduce friction.
C
Joints resist wear and tear.
8

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9

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