Gas Exchange Answers

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2
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The larynx and the pharynx are both

A
air-filled spaces in the head.
B
part of the lower respiratory system.
C
a part of the face.
D
tubes that form part of the airway.
3

The two air-filled organs in the chest are called

A
lungs.
B
nasal cavities.
C
bronchial tubes.
D
tubes.
4

The alveoli

A
are tubes that conduct air from the nose into the trachea.
B
are large tubes that carry air from the trachea into each lung.
C
are small branches of the bronchial tubes.
D
are air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
7

Which of the following are conditions of the upper respiratory system?

A
emphysema
B
laryngitis
C
common cold
D
sinusitis
E
bronchitis
11

Sinusitis occurs when the sinuses

A
are blocked.
B
become inflamed.
C
fill up with mucus.
D
are empty.
12

Inflammation is the body’s response to injury or

A
respiration.
B
coughing.
C
sneezing.
D
infection.
15

Which of the following conditions affect the lower respiratory system?

A
pneumonia
B
sinusitis
C
emphysema
D
common cold
E
tuberculosis
16

What causes emphysema?

A
sensitivity to irritants
B
increased mucus production
C
gradual destruction of the alveoli
D
an infection in the lungs
19

Asthma can be aggravated by

A
a healthy diet.
B
pollen.
C
mold.
D
dust.
20

Which of these conditions commonly follows another illness?

A
bronchitis
B
the common cold
C
asthma
D
pneumonia
E
cystic fibrosis
24

Cystic fibrosis is caused by

A
damaged alveoli.
B
fluid-filled sinuses.
C
fever.
D
genes.
28

Which of the following are treatments sometimes used for lower respiratory conditions?

A
bronchodilators
B
a nasal rinse with warm salt water
C
antibiotics
D
anti-inflammatories

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