AnswersISP ONLY Economics S5000XXThe Law of Supply and Demand

The Law of Supply and Demand Answers

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✔ ABC

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3

AB✔ C

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8

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11

What change is taking place on this graph?

A
a decrease in supply
B
a decrease in demand
C
an increase in supply
D
an increase in demand
12

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13

Which change is illustrated by the shift taking place on this graph?

A
a decrease in supply
B
an increase in supply
C
an increase in demand
D
a decrease in demand
15

Question text not available

A
rise
B
fall
C
remain the same
16

What would tortilla manufacturers have needed to do in order to make the same profit?

A
increase the price of tortillas
B
decrease the price of tortillas
C
decrease the supply of tortillas and keep the price the same
D
decrease the supply of tortillas and decrease the price
18

Which factor affecting demand does this scenario illustrate?

A
a change in the number of people in the population
B
a change in the price of a substitute good from a rival soft drink company
C
a change in consumer tastes and preferences
D
a change in the price of a complementary good from a potato chip company
19

Supply and demand are powerful forces in a free market.In four to five sentences, explain some of the factors that cause shifts in supply and demand and what the effects of these shifts are.

Answer:

Supply shifts when factors such as production costs, technology, or the availability of labor and resources change. Demand shifts when consumers’ incomes, tastes, expectations, or the number of buyers change. An increase in supply usually lowers the equilibrium price and increases the quantity sold, while a decrease in supply usually raises the price and lowers the quantity. An increase in demand usually raises both the equilibrium price and quantity, while a decrease in demand usually lowers both.

20

Supply and demand are powerful forces in a free market.In four to five sentences, explain some of the factors that cause shifts in supply and demand and what the effects of these shifts are.

A
the definition of supply shift
B
the definition of demand shift
C
causes of both supply and demand shifts
D
the impact of both supply and demand shifts

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