Athens and Sparta Answers

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Why was Athena best known as the patron goddess of Athens?

A
She was a goddess of war.
B
She was a goddess of wisdom.
C
She was the protector of the city of Athens.
D
She was the leader of the gods.
3

Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army

A
at the Battle of Marathon.
B
at the Battle of Thermopylae.
C
against a force of three hundred Persian troops.
D
against the strength of the Athenian navy.
4

Athens placed the greatest emphasis on

A
government.
B
education.
C
religion.
D
culture.
5

Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta?

A
Two kings led during wartime.
B
Only about 8 percent were citizens.
C
Most power rested with the council.
D
All citizens could debate any issue.
6

Spartan life mainly focused on

A
education.
B
the military.
C
culture.
D
citizenship.
7

The government of ancient Athens was

A
an oligarchy.
B
a theocracy.
C
a direct democracy.
D
a democratic republic.
8

Which statement best describes Athens’s military?

A
Both men and women served in the military.
B
Though they served, women did not lead.
C
Athens had a large and capable navy.
D
Athens had a large and capable army.
9

Which statement best describes the Battle of Thermopylae?

A
Three hundred Athenians famously fought to the death.
B
The Spartans evacuated, and the Persians burned their city.
C
The Greek navy defeated King Darius I at sea, ending the threat.
D
The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece.
10

The most significant difference between Athens and Sparta was that

A
Athens worshipped many gods, while Sparta worshipped one.
B
Athens had a strong army, while Sparta had a strong navy.
C
Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military.
D
Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military.

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