4
QuizMultiple Choice

Atoms and Elements — Test

Question 4 • Physical Science

Scientists in a lab are working with two different samples of the element mercury. They know that the different samples are different isotopes. Which property of the isotopes must be different?

Answer
A
the electric charge
B
the element name
C
the atomic number
D
the mass number

Explanation

Isotopes are atoms of the same element, so they have the same element name, atomic number, and number of protons. They differ in the number of neutrons, which makes their mass numbers different. Therefore, the mass number must be different.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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