AnswersApplications and ModelingAverage Rate of Change

Average Rate of Change Answers

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The results of an analysis, on the makeup of garbage, done by the Environmental Protection Agency was published in 1990. Some of the results are given in the following table, which for various years gives the number of pounds per person per day of various types of waste materials. Waste materials1960197019801988Glass0.200.340.360.28Plastics 0.010.080.190.32Metals 0.320.380.350.34Paper0.911.191.321.60For metal, calculate the average rate of change between 1980 and 1988. Then interpret what this value means.

A
From 1980 to 1988, the number of pounds of metal per person per day decreased by 0.00125 per year.
B
From 1980 to 1988, the number of pounds of metal per person per day decreased by 0.071 per year.
C
From 1980 to 1988, the number of pounds of metal per person per day decreased by 0.125 per year.
D
From 1980 to 1988, the number of pounds of metal per person per day increased by 0.01 per year.
3

You are told that the average rate of change of a particular function is always negative. What can you conclude about the graph of that function and why?

Answer not available
9

What must be true about the average rate of change between any two points on the graph of an increasing function?

Answer not available
10

Has the marrying age of a man changed over the years? The United States Bureau of the Census takes a formal count of everyone in the U.S. every 10 years and has provided the following data that gives the median age of an American man at the time of his first marriage.Year1910192019301940195019601970198019902000Median Age25.124.624.324.322.822.823.224.726.126.8What does it mean in this situation if the average rate of change is negative?

A
It means that the median age of a man at the time of his first marriage is increasing.
B
It means that the median age of a man at the time of his first marriage is decreasing.
C
It means that the median age of a man at the time of his first marriage has a constant rate of change.
D
There is no way to determine the average rate of change in this situation.

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