6
QuizMultiple Choice

Balancing Nuclear Reactions — Quiz

Question 6 • Physical Science

The symbol for a radioactive nuclide is 56131Ba Which statement is correct?

Answer
A
The number of protons that are present in the nucleus of each atom is 131 .
B
The mass number of the radioactive nuclide is 131 .
C
The atomic number of the radioactive nuclide is 75 .
D
The number of neutrons that are present in the nucleus of each atom is 56 .

Explanation

In nuclide notation, the upper number is the mass number and the lower number is the atomic number. For ¹³¹₅₆Ba, the mass number is 131, so the correct statement is that the nuclide’s mass number is 131. It has 56 protons and 131 − 56 = 75 neutrons.

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