AnswersAZ-Common Core Algebra II BGraphing Tangent and Cotangent

Basic Trigonometric Identities Answers

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The height, h, in feet of a piece of cloth tied to a waterwheel in relation to sea level as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . What is the period of the function?

Question illustration
A
seconds
Option A
B
seconds
Option B
C
8 seconds
D
20 seconds
2
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Suppose that you want to model the height of a rider on a Ferris wheel as a function of time, t, in minutes. If the rider is at the bottom of the Ferris wheel at t = 0 minutes, which of the following would be easiest to use?

A
the cosine function unreflected
B
the sine function unreflected
C
the cosine function reflected about its midline
D
the sine function reflected about its midline
3

Throughout the day, the depth of water at the end of a dock varies with the tides. The function represents the height, in feet, of the water t hours after midnight.Which graph shows the height of the water at the dock at any time after midnight?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 5). It decreases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = 2 and a maximum of y =12. It goes through 1 cycle in 13 feet.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 5). It increases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = 2 and a maximum of y =12. It goes through 1 cycle in 13 feet.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 5). It increases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = 2 and a maximum of y =12. It goes through 1 cycle in 7 feet.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, negative 2). It increases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = negative 5 and a maximum of y =5. It goes through 1 cycle in 13 feet.
Option D
4

The equation can be used to model the height, h, in feet of the end of one blade of a windmill turning on an axis above the ground as a function of time, t, in seconds. How long is the blade? Assume that the blade is pointing to the right, parallel to the ground, at t = 0, and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

Question illustration
A
7 feet
B
14 feet
C
21 feet
D
28 feet
5

A weight attached to a spring is at its lowest point, 9 inches below equilibrium, at time t = 0 seconds. When the weight it released, it oscillates and returns to its original position at t = 3 seconds. Which of the following equations models the distance, d, of the weight from its equilibrium after t seconds?

A
d = negative 9 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 3 EndFraction t)
Option A
B
d = negative 9 cosine (StartFraction 2 pi Over 3 EndFraction t)
Option B
C
d = negative 3 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 9 EndFraction t)
Option C
D
d = negative 3 cosine (StartFraction 2 pi Over 9 EndFraction t)
Option D
6

Starting at its rightmost position, it takes 2 seconds for the pendulum of a grandfather clock to swing a horizontal distance of 18 inches from right to left and 2 seconds for the pendulum to swing back from left to right. Which of the following equations models d, the horizontal distance in inches of the pendulum from the center as a function of time, t, in seconds? Assume that right of center is a positive distance and left of center is a negative distance.

A
d = 9 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 4 EndFraction t)
Option A
B
d = 9 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction t)
Option B
C
d = 18 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 4 EndFraction t)
Option C
D
d = 18 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction t)
Option D
7

The height, h, in feet of a buoy in relation to sea level as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the graph below. How long does it take for the buoy to go from its highest point to its lowest point and then back to its highest point?

Question illustration
A
1 second
B
2 seconds
C
3 seconds
D
4 seconds
8

Tides in a specific location can be approximated using the periodic function shown on the graph.What is the interpretation of the amplitude in this application?

Question illustration
A
the time between high tides
B
the time between high tide and low tide
C
the sum of the heights at high tide and low tide
D
the distance halfway between the height at high tide and low tide
9

A buoy starts at a height of 0 in relation to sea level and then goes up. Its maximum displacement in either direction is 6 feet, and the time it takes to go from its highest point to its lowest point is 4 seconds. Which of the following equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the buoy in relation to sea level as a function of time, t, in seconds?

A
h = 4 sine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t)
Option A
B
h = 4 sine (StartFraction pi Over 3 EndFraction t)
Option B
C
h = 6 sine (StartFraction pi Over 4 EndFraction t)
Option C
D
h = 6 sine (StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction t)
Option D
10

Blood pressure can be modeled by a sinusoidal curve, where the maximum and minimum on the curve correlate to the person’s blood pressure reading. Henry’s blood pressure is modeled by the function , where t is time in seconds.Which graph accurately depicts this model?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 100). It has a maximum of y = 130 and a minimum of y = 70. It goes through one cycle in 1 second.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 100). It has a maximum of y = 130 and a minimum of y = 70. It goes through one cycle in 2 seconds.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 0). It has a maximum of y = 30 and a minimum of y = negative 30. It goes through one cycle in 1 second.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 30). It has a maximum of y = 60 and a minimum of y = negative 0. It goes through one cycle in 1 second.
Option D

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