Question 8 • English Language Arts 11
Ginsberg addresses Whitman directly and imagines him as a lonely outsider wandering through an ordinary supermarket. The phrase “childless, lonely old grubber” emphasizes Whitman’s isolation, while the speaker’s intimate greeting suggests recognition and kinship. The allusion therefore points to a shared sense of being an outcast, not simply to Whitman’s shopping habits or poetic techniques.
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