Biodiversity Answers

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3

Scientists use different types of models to analyze the structure of ecosystems. Which characteristic is seen in a biomass pyramid, but not in a numbers pyramid?

A
the total number of trophic levels in an ecosystem
B
living matter found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
C
energy available at each trophic level in an ecosystem
D
organisms found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
5

Energy flow in an ecosystem is best represented by _______.

A
the predator/prey relationship
B
food chains
C
food webs
D
autotrophs
7

Which shows the correct order of increasing trophic level, from producer to tertiary consumer?

A
fungi, deer, wolf, grass
B
fungi, grass, wolf, deer
C
grass, deer, wolf, fungi
D
grass, fungi, wolf, deer
10

All animals are _______.

A
producers
B
omnivores
C
herbivores
D
consumers
11

Which organism gathers its energy directly from the sun?

A
a rose plant
B
an aphid
C
a beetle
D
a chameleon
14

Which best describes the trophic level of an organism?

A
the number of calories it consumes
B
the amount of energy it produces
C
its life cycle from birth to death
D
its position in a food chain
17

Which of the following has the most biomass?

A
quaternary consumers
B
secondary consumers
C
primary consumers
D
producers
20

If a predator is eliminated from an ecosystem its prey’s population will likely _______.

A
increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same
D
change, but the direction cannot be predicted

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