Biosphere — Quiz Answers

10 verified answers
1
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How do sulfur-converting microbes enable hydrothermal vent ecosystems to function in the absence of sunlight?

A
They convert sulfur compounds into energy that supports food webs.
B
They store oxygen produced by nearby photosynthetic algae.
C
They reflect heat to protect other organisms from high temperatures.
D
They capture thermal energy and convert it into sugars.
2
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Assume that the sulfur conversion rate at site Gamma increased to 700 μmol / m squared /hr. What would most likely happen to biomass supported at that site?

A
It would stay the same because biomass depends primarily on pressure.
B
It would likely decrease due to microbial overproduction.
C
It would likely increase as more energy becomes available.
D
It would decrease unless temperature also increased.
3

What trend can be observed between sulfur conversion rate and biomass supported?

A
No clear pattern exists between sulfur conversion and biomass.
B
As sulfur conversion increases, biomass tends to increase.
C
Biomass remains stable regardless of microbial activity.
D
Sulfur conversion decreases when biomass is high.
4

Arrange the processes of the nitrogen cycle in the correct order, beginning with the removal of atmospheric nitrogen. Place the first step at the top of the list.

Answer not available
5

Which statement best explains why biodiversity is important to ecosystem resilience?

A
Biodiversity raises temperatures in cold environments.
B
Biodiversity reduces variation in rainfall over time.
C
Biodiversity increases the production of oxygen.
D
Biodiversity stabilizes food webs against disturbances.
9

How does biodiversity contribute to the ecosystem stability after a disturbance?

A
More species increase competition and reduce overall productivity.
B
Having many species limits access to water and sunlight within an ecosystem.
C
Biodiversity increases rainfall and prevents drought conditions from occurring.
D
Species diversity allows some organisms to compensate when others are impacted.
10

What general trend can be observed between species richness and recovery time?

A
Higher species richness is associated with shorter recovery time.
B
Ecosystems with more species tend to recover more slowly.
C
There is no relationship between species richness and recovery time.
D
Ecosystems with fewer species tend to recover more quickly.

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