5
QuizMultiple Choice

Borders — Quiz

Question 5 • Geography

Which consequence was common during European imperialism in Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Answer
A
New borders brought peace and prosperity for most Africans.
B
Ethnic groups were separated into different countries.
C
Countries were created to contain a single ethnic group.
D
Ethnic groups that were once separated were brought together.

Explanation

European powers drew colonial borders in Africa mainly to serve their own interests, often without regard for existing ethnic homelands. As a result, some ethnic groups were divided among different colonies and later countries. Choice B, “Ethnic groups were separated into different countries,” describes this common consequence; borders generally did not create one-country-per-ethnic-group states.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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