Brinkmanship in the Cold War Answers

11 verified answers2 views
1
Free Preview

What was the link between the launch of Sputnik I and the National Defense Education Act?

A
The National Defense Education Act was created in response to the launch of Sputnik I.
B
Sputnik I was developed because of information from the National Defense Education Act.
C
The launch of Sputnik I meant the United States no longer needed funds for the National Defense Education Act.
D
The National Defense Education Act created the funds necessary to develop and launch Sputnik I.
2
Free Preview

Why did the United States suffer a loss of confidence following the launch of Sputnik I?

A
The United States knew that they would not be able to build a satellite like Sputnik I.
B
The United States assumed that they would be first into space, before the Soviets.
C
It was a better satellite than the ones the United States had launched.
D
The space race had ended, and the United States had lost to the USSR.
3

One major goal of the Mercury program was to send a manned spacecraft into orbit and to

A
bring it home safely.
B
land it on the moon.
C
go on extended flights.
D
find a way to dock in space.
5

How did the concept of mutually assured destruction influence the Cold War?

A
It stopped the United States from developing missiles to deliver the bombs.
B
It proved that there was no safe place to test nuclear weapons.
C
It showed that the Soviets were unable to develop a nuclear weapon.
D
It reminded people that a nuclear war would be devastating for everyone.
6

Which of the following was a direct result of the flight of Sputnik I?

A
the Mercury program
B
the founding of NASA
C
improvements in ICBMs
D
landing a man on the moon
7

Which of the following was a justification for the increase in US defense spending during the Cold War?

A
The United States needed to develop more and better weapons to prevent an attack.
B
The United States wanted to purchase large amounts of land to conduct nuclear tests.
C
The United States planned to launch an attack against the Soviet Union on Russian soil.
D
The United States wanted to become the world’s first example of a superpower.
8

How did the United States try to influence Vietnam’s national elections in 1956?

A
It hired soldiers to overthrow Ngo Dinh Diem.
B
It hired soldiers to overthrow Ho Chi Minh.
C
It backed Ngo Dinh Diem as president in South Vietnam.
D
It backed Ho Chi Minh as president in South Vietnam.
9

One goal of both the United States and the USSR during the arms race was to

d
develop more powerful armies.
b
be the first to launch a missile.
b
build more destructive weapons.
d
develop the first nuclear bomb.
10

During the Cold War arms race, how did the hydrogen bomb differ from the atomic bomb?

T
The hydrogen bomb was less destructive than the atomic bomb.
T
The hydrogen bomb was more destructive than the atomic bomb.
T
The hydrogen bomb was built by the United States, while the USSR built atomic bombs.
T
The hydrogen bomb was built by the USSR, while the United States built atomic bombs.
11

The theory that the threat of nuclear war is enough to prevent an attack is called

A
containment
B
brinkmanship
C
nuclear deterrence
D
mutually assured destruction
12

What was the major impact of the launch of Sputnik I on the United States?

A
The United States withdrew from the space race because it could not beat the Soviets.
B
The United States took steps to catch up and surpass the Soviets in the space race.
C
The United States created the NASA law to fund math and science education.
D
The United States focused all of its attention on destroying the Soviet satellite Sputnik I.

Did you find these answers helpful?