Budgeting — Quiz Answers

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2
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When a person invests income, he or she

A
spends income only on essential needs such as housing.
B
uses money in a way that will increase its value in the future.
C
spends no money in the short term and saves it all for the long term.
D
cuts out all discretionary spending for a set period to save money.
3
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A short-term financial goal might include saving for

A
a down payment on a house.
B
a piece of furniture.
C
a child’s college fund.
D
one’s retirement.
5

What type of expense is an example of the cost to drive to and from work?

A
a short-term expense.
B
a fixed expense.
C
a discretionary expense.
D
a variable expense.
6

When should fixed and variable monthly budgeted expenses first be planned?

A
day by day during the month
B
at the end of each month
C
at least twice per month
D
at the start of each month
7

What is most likely the reason variable expenses should be planned after fixed expenses?

A
Fixed expenses are required and constant, but variable expenses are more flexible.
B
Variable expenses are a necessary part of fixed expenses but can only be calculated after fixed expenses.
C
Variable expenses are almost always higher than fixed expenses and need a greater budget.
D
Fixed expenses are deducted from gross income, and variable expenses come from net income.
8

Why might variable expenses change a great deal at different times of year?

A
Heating and cooling costs might vary considerably.
B
Car loan payments become higher in certain seasons.
C
Discretionary spending may rise when fixed expenses rise.
D
Income taxes and withholdings may increase or decrease.
9

Which is the best way to achieve long-term financial goals?

A
Save more money from net income.
B
Eliminate short-term financial goals.
C
Increase discretionary expenditures.
D
Spend less on mandatory expenses.
10

To create a balanced budget, one must make sure to

A
pay off debts first.
B
pay credit card payments first.
C
spend as little as possible.
D
spend less than or equal to income.

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