Question 5 • VA Statistics
Use the z-score formula: z = (observed score − mean) ÷ standard deviation. Substituting the values gives (10 − 22.5) ÷ 6.2 = −12.5 ÷ 6.2 ≈ −2.02. The score is about 2.02 standard deviations below the average, so the correct choice is negative 2.02 points.
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