Capitalism Answers

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1
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How did banking change in Europe from the 1700s to the 1800s?

A
The number of private banks sharply increased.
B
The number of private banks sharply decreased.
C
The number of government banks sharply increased.
D
The number of government banks sharply decreased.
2
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Which was a main benefit of industrialization?

A
Governments funded more investments in business.
B
Business owners hired the most competent workers.
C
Workers took on varied tasks and performed diverse roles.
D
The number of private banks in Europe began to decrease.
4

The ultimate goal of mercantilism was to gain greater

A
influence on nearby nations.
B
power through wealth.
C
independence for individuals.
D
goods through trading.
5

America’s abundance was not created by public sacrifices to “the common good,” but by the productive genius of free men who pursued their own personal interests and the making of their own private fortunes.

A
individuals and businesses want what benefits them the most.
B
society benefits when people want what is best for everyone.
C
individuals become wealthy because of actions by the government.
D
society benefits when individuals agree to sacrifice to help others.
6

Why do governments often regulate business in a capitalist society?

A
to prevent the overproduction of products
B
to guarantee the development of big business
C
to prevent environmental problems and disasters
D
to guarantee employment for every worker
8

In a laissez-faire economy, the government plays a

A
limited role.
B
indefinite role.
C
dominant role.
D
dependent role.
9

Why did industrialization change the economy of many countries? Check all that apply.

A
Individuals began to start more private businesses.
B
Entrepreneurs took on a less dominant role.
C
New banking systems financed the growth of business.
D
Factories began to employ specialized workers.
E
Governments stopped supporting joint-stock companies.
10

Why did governments authorize the creation of joint-stock companies?

A
to stop shareholders from buying stocks
B
to allow their colonies to make money
C
to limit the possibility of risk from trade
D
to prevent a positive balance of trade

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