Capitalism Answers

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A
limit
B
increase
C
end
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Wealth brings with it its own checks and balances. The basis of political economy is non-interference. The only safe rule is found in the self-adjusting meter of demand and supply. Do not legislate. . . . make equal laws: secure life and property, and you need not give charity. Open the doors of opportunity to talent and virtue, and they will do themselves justice, and property will not be in bad hands. In a free and just commonwealth, property rushes from the idle [lazy] and brainless, to the industrious, brave, and persevering.

A
individual freedom
B
public ownership
C
government regulation
D
trade barriers
3

The ultimate goal of mercantilism was to gain greater

A
influence on nearby nations.
B
power through wealth.
C
independence for individuals.
D
goods through trading.
4

Why did industrialization change the economy of many countries? Check all that apply.

A
Individuals began to start more private businesses.
B
Entrepreneurs took on a less dominant role.
C
New banking systems financed the growth of business.
D
Factories began to employ specialized workers.
E
Governments stopped supporting joint-stock companies.
5

At the dawn of industrialization, why were entrepreneurs important to changing economies in Europe? Check all that apply.

A
They started a number of new businesses.
B
They improved on the available technology.
C
They fought to eliminate government control.
D
They developed new products and inventions.
E
They invested money in new businesses.
6

America’s abundance was not created by public sacrifices to “the common good,” but by the productive genius of free men who pursued their own personal interests and the making of their own private fortunes.

A
individuals and businesses want what benefits them the most.
B
society benefits when people want what is best for everyone.
C
individuals become wealthy because of actions by the government.
D
society benefits when individuals agree to sacrifice to help others.
7

Why did governments authorize the creation of joint-stock companies?

A
to stop shareholders from buying stocks
B
to allow their colonies to make money
C
to limit the possibility of risk from trade
D
to prevent a positive balance of trade
8

Which was a main benefit of industrialization?

A
Governments funded more investments in business.
B
Business owners hired the most competent workers.
C
Workers took on varied tasks and performed diverse roles.
D
The number of private banks in Europe began to decrease.
9

According to Adam Smith, the government should be responsible for

A
encouraging producers to act in their own self-interest.
B
imposing tariffs and quotas on any imported products.
C
helping business owners develop a sense of self-respect.
D
setting the amount that could be charged for a product.
10

In a capitalist economy, greater competition directly benefits

A
consumers.
B
employers.
C
producers.
D
lawmakers.

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