AnswersCR04103B US HistoryUnit Test

Carter and the Middle East Answers

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1
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In response to the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan, the United States

r
ratified the SALT II Treaty.
b
boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics.
i
increased grain shipments to Afghanistan.
s
stopped sending support to Afghanistan.
2
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A result of the Iranian hostage crisis was that

t
the hostages were never returned, even after President Carter left office.
P
President Carter won his reelection campaign in 1980.
t
the hostages were freed in 1981 after President Reagan’s inauguration.
P
President Carter improved diplomatic relations with Iran.
3

Afghan soldiers who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 were called

t
the Mujahideen.
t
the Ayatollah.
t
the Shah.
t
the Taliban.
4

President Carter focused on creating peace between Israel and Egypt because he hoped it would

b
bring home the hostages from Iran.
e
end the war in Afghanistan.
m
maintain oil supplies from the Middle East.
d
defeat the regime in Iran.
5

President Carter worked to ease tensions with China by

e
establishing full diplomatic relations.
l
limiting international trade.
a
agreeing to help stop Communism.
l
limiting US production of nuclear weapons.
6

The policy President Carter continued to ease Cold War tensions was

d
detente.
c
containment.
r
recession.
i
interest rates.
7

Which did President Carter fail to do?

p
promote détente with Communist countries
c
create a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt
f
free Americans taken hostage by Iran
t
take action against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
8

President Carter tried to ease Cold War tensions when he took office in 1977 by

p
proposing to build more nuclear weapons.
v
vowing to destroy all US nuclear weapons.
n
negotiating the SALT I Treaty.
w
working with the leader of the Soviet Union.
9

President Carter’s foreign policy failures included

n
not being able to bring Egypt and Israel together.
n
not being able to bring home the Iranian hostages.
n
not being able to promote détente with China.
n
not bringing the Shah of Iran to the United States.
10

A foreign-policy goal that President Carter achieved was

m
maintaining control of the Panama Canal Zone.
s
signing the Salt II Treaty with China.
p
promoting détente with Communist nations.
w
winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978.
11

Which did President Carter do in his attempt to free American hostages taken by Iran?

A
buy more Iranian oil
B
convince US allies to boycott Iranian goods
C
seek help from the Shah
D
free millions of dollars of Iranian assets
12

Which best describes the overall effect of President Carter’s actions in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

A
Carter’s actions had a major immediate effect on the Soviet Union.
B
Carter’s actions had no immediate effect on the Soviet Union.
C
Carter’s actions had a major immediate effect on Afghanistan.
D
Carter’s actions had no immediate effect on the Taliban.

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