18
QuizMultiple Choice

Cell Processes — Test

Question 18 • Biology

The endosymbiotic theory provides an explanation for the origin of chloroplasts. Which trait of chloroplasts supports this explanation?

Answer
A
Chloroplasts do not reproduce.
B
Chloroplasts are larger than prokaryotic cells.
C
Chloroplasts rely on proteins that are made by the cell.
D
Chloroplasts have their own DNA.

Explanation

Chloroplasts have their own DNA, which supports the idea that they originated as independent prokaryotic cells that were engulfed by an ancestral cell. Their retained DNA is evidence of this separate evolutionary origin. Chloroplasts can reproduce by dividing, so the claim that they do not reproduce is not correct.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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