4
QuizMultiple Choice

Cellular Respiration

Question 4 • Basic Biology S2

Which statement describes the role of a mitochondrion in providing an organism with energy?

Answer
A
It stores glucose that is taken from food so that respiration can happen later.
B
It combines blood and oxygen so that energy can be released from glucose.
C
It is the site where oxygen combines with small molecules, releasing large amounts of energy.
D
It is the site where food is broken down into small molecules, releasing small amounts of energy.

Explanation

Mitochondria are the main sites of aerobic cellular respiration, where oxygen is used as glucose-derived molecules are broken down and energy is released for the cell. Choice C describes this role. Choice D instead describes digestion, which breaks food into small molecules before cells use them.

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