Cellular Respiration Answers

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What do aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration have in common?

A
Both begin with glycolysis.
B
Both occur in mitochondria.
C
Both require oxygen to proceed.
D
Both end with the electron transport chain.
2
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Which statement describes the reaction for cellular respiration?

A
The equation is carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen + water and energy is required in the form of light
Option A
B
The equation is glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water and energy is produced in the form of ATP.
Option B
C
The equation is carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen + water and energy is produced in the form of ATP.
Option C
D
The equation is glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water and energy is required in the form of light.
Option D
3

During which process is water produced?

A
alcohol fermentation
B
acetyl CoA formation
C
electron transport chain
D
citric acid cycle
4

What do alcohol fermentation, acetyl CoA formation, and the Krebs cycle have in common?

A
All produce water.
B
All produce carbon dioxide.
C
All produce ATP.
D
All produce alcohol.
5

Which is a similarity between alcohol fermentation and aerobic respiration?

A
Both require oxygen.
B
Both require light energy.
C
Both start with glycolysis.
D
Both produce alcohol.
6

What is the main difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?

A
Aerobic respiration requires oxygen to proceed, but anaerobic respiration does not.
B
Aerobic respiration occurs during photosynthesis, but anaerobic respiration occurs during cellular respiration.
C
Aerobic respiration produces ATP, but anaerobic respiration does not.
D
Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, but anaerobic respiration does not.
7

Which process occurs within the mitochondria?

A
lactic acid fermentation
B
alcohol fermentation
C
glycolysis
D
Krebs cycle
8

Which is a commercial use for lactic acid fermentation?

A
making starch
B
making bread
C
making wine
D
making cheese
9

The graphic shows the citric acid cycle. During the citric acid cycle, what happens to acetyl-CoA?

Question illustration
A
It enters the citric acid cycle and gains carbon dioxide to form citric acid, and gains more carbon dioxide through redox reactions to form a 4-carbon molecule.
B
It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.
C
It enters glycolysis and associates with a 5-carbon molecule through redox reactions, forming another acetyl-CoA molecule.
D
It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming a 5-carbon compound, and then through oxidation reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.
10

Which is required for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?

A
oxygen
B
water
C
mitochondria
D
glucose
11

What is the overall net gain of ATP in aerobic respiration per one molecule of glucose?

A
between 0-10
B
between 10-20
C
between 30-40
D
between 40-50
12

Which statement about anaerobic respiration is true?

A
Anaerobic respiration prevents muscle fatigue.
B
Anaerobic respiration generates a high yield of ATP.
C
Anaerobic respiration is used commercially in the production of beer, wine, bread, yogurt, and cheese.
D
Anaerobic respiration can provide energy to animals for several days in the absence of oxygen.
13

The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.Which statement should be categorized only in the aerobic section of the Venn diagram?

Question illustration
A
occurs in the cytoplasm
B
produces water
C
requires no oxygen
D
is performed by yeast
14

Which statement about cellular respiration is true?

A
It produces oxygen.
B
It requires water.
C
It is used by every living cell.
D
It converts energy to food.
15

What role does cellular respiration play in the water cycle?

A
It removes H2O from the atmosphere during glycolysis.
B
It removes H2O from the atmosphere during acetyl CoA formation.
C
It releases H2O to the atmosphere during the citric acid cycle.
D
It releases H2O to the atmosphere during electron transport.
16

The equation shows cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. What happens to the energy in the bonds in glucose?

Question illustration
A
The energy is transferred to oxygen.
B
The energy is transferred to carbon dioxide.
C
The energy is transferred to water.
D
The energy is transferred to ATP.
17

The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.Which statement could be categorized only in the anaerobic section of the Venn diagram?

Question illustration
A
is performed by eukaryotes
B
has commercial uses
C
regenerates NADH
D
occurs in the mitochondria

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