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QuizMultiple Choice

Challenges to Slavery

Question 1 • (MACS) 2021 NY-US History CR Summer Quarter 1

How did the Dred Scott decision affect the election in 1860?

Answer
A
It gave rise to the Know-Nothing Party, which won the election.
B
It gave rise to the Free Soil Party, which won the election.
C
It strengthened the Democratic Party, which won the election.
D
It strengthened the Republican Party, which won the election.

Explanation

The Dred Scott decision ruled that Congress could not ban slavery in U.S. territories, alarming many people opposed to slavery’s expansion. This increased support for the Republican Party, which opposed slavery’s expansion, and helped Abraham Lincoln win the 1860 election. The decision did not create the Free Soil or Know-Nothing parties.

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