5
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Characteristics of the Seafloor

Question 5 • 2026-27 AL-Earth and Space Science

How does Earth’s magnetic field provide evidence for seafloor spreading?

Answer
A
It creates a pattern of alternating rock stripes on both sides of a mid-ocean ridge.
B
It allows scientists to determine the age of drilling samples.
C
It causes magma to harden quickly underwater.
D
It shows that younger rocks are located deeper underwater than older rocks.

Explanation

As lava at a mid-ocean ridge cools, iron-bearing minerals align with Earth’s magnetic field and preserve its direction. Because Earth’s magnetic polarity reverses over time, newly formed seafloor records alternating magnetic stripes. The matching pattern on both sides of the ridge shows that new crust forms there and moves outward, so the correct choice is “It creates a pattern of alternating rock stripes on both sides of a mid-ocean ridge.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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