3
QuizMultiple Choice

Characteristics of the Seafloor

Question 3 • RMA FL-2001310-Earth/Space Science Semester 2

Why do rocks on the ocean floor form a pattern of magnetized stripes?

Answer
A
The rocks contain iron that points in the direction the rocks move away from the ridge.
B
The rocks are composed of different materials depending on when they formed.
C
The rocks change shapes as a result of the pushing and pulling of seafloor spreading.
D
The rocks contain iron that points in different directions depending on Earth's polarity.

Explanation

As molten rock cools at a mid-ocean ridge, iron-rich minerals align with Earth’s magnetic field and preserve its direction. Earth’s magnetic polarity has reversed over time, so rocks formed at different times record different directions, creating alternating magnetic stripes on the ocean floor. Choice D describes this process.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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