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China in the Modern World Answers

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To help incorporate elements of a free market economy, China

A
stopped regulating industrialization.
B
eased trade regulations.
C
abolished trade unions.
D
sold all state industries.
2
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On which sectors did the Four Modernizations focus? Select four options.

A
agriculture
B
arts
C
banking
D
defense
E
education
F
industry
G
science
3

How did openness directly affect Chinese culture?

A
It suppressed traditional culture.
B
It made English an important element of culture.
C
It increased the influence of minority cultures.
D
It increased exposure to Western culture.
4

How did allowing private ownership of businesses change trade and industry in China?

A
It took some control away from the state.
B
It prevented state influence in business.
C
It undermined the ability to regulate business.
D
It enabled foreign-owned businesses to dominate.
5

To make the country more desirable to foreign companies, China

A
allowed corporations to govern certain regions.
B
established different government structures in some regions.
C
invited foreign governments to oversee some regions.
D
removed Communist Party control over business in some areas.
6

[BLANK]

A
commerce
B
the Internet
C
travel
D
voting rights
7

What best describes Deng Xiaoping’s goal in introducing reforms to China?

A
to stop the population from becoming angry and protesting
B
to make the population happier and therefore easier to control
C
to undermine hardliners in the Communist Party
D
to make the country prosperous and competitive
8

[BLANK]

A
encourage citizens to spend money
B
make conducting business easier
C
remove all restrictions on business
D
help China transition from communism
10

Which term best describes the type of economic reforms Deng Xiaoping introduced?

A
capitalist
B
collectivist
C
communist
D
socialist
11

Which body drafts legislation in China?

A
the Communist Party
B
the National People’s Congress
C
the Central Committee
D
the Politburo
12

Have the economic reforms started by Deng in the late 1970s been successful?

A
No. Portions of China’s population still live in poverty.
B
Yes. Business in China is now free of all government control.
C
No. Despite growth, the government has high levels of debt.
D
Yes. China has one of the world’s highest gross domestic products.
13

Which best describes how Mao’s land policies differed from Deng’s land privatization reforms?

A
Mao redistributed land to supporters.
B
Mao tried to industrialize farmland.
C
Mao seized land from landlords.
D
Mao gave the military control of the land.
14

[BLANK]

A
cultural
B
economic
C
political
D
social
15

Which type of organization has been important to China’s economic development?

A
sole proprietorships
B
multinational corporations
C
international aid organizations
D
opposition political parties
16

500 million700 million1 billion1.3 billion

A
500 million
B
700 million
C
1 billion
D
1.3 billion
17

Which best describes why new Chinese education policies focused on developing skilled workers?

A
Skilled workers were sent abroad to spread Chinese influence.
B
Skilled workers were better able to westernize the country.
C
Skilled workers were needed to bolster industry and the economy.
D
Skilled workers were needed to support changes to the Communist Party.
18

Which term best describes the intended effects of Deng’s educational reforms?

A
restorative
B
westernized
C
privatized
D
restructured
19

Which most likely explains why families in rural areas may have two children under the one-child policy?

A
Their families are penalized for not producing more children.
B
Their families require extra help on the family farm.
C
Their families are rewarded for each extra child they have.
D
Their families support Deng’s concept of a nation of peasants.

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