China in the Modern World Answers

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Why did Deng’s reforms fail to take hold under Mao Zedong’s leadership?

A
Deng’s policies contradicted Mao’s policies.
B
Deng’s policies were seen as too hardline.
C
Deng’s policies did not offer peasants sufficient protections.
D
Deng’s policies were the same as Mao’s policies.
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A
commerce
B
the Internet
C
travel
D
voting rights
3

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A
cultural
B
economic
C
political
D
social
4

Which of these is a demographic shift that has resulted from China’s one-child policy?

A
increasing average age
B
urbanization
C
reduced emigration
D
population growth
5

To make the country more desirable to foreign companies, China

A
allowed corporations to govern certain regions.
B
established different government structures in some regions.
C
invited foreign governments to oversee some regions.
D
removed Communist Party control over business in some areas.
6

Which best describes why new Chinese education policies focused on developing skilled workers?

A
Skilled workers were sent abroad to spread Chinese influence.
B
Skilled workers were better able to westernize the country.
C
Skilled workers were needed to bolster industry and the economy.
D
Skilled workers were needed to support changes to the Communist Party.
7

How did openness directly affect Chinese culture?

A
It suppressed traditional culture.
B
It made English an important element of culture.
C
It increased the influence of minority cultures.
D
It increased exposure to Western culture.
8

Which best describes how Mao’s land policies differed from Deng’s land privatization reforms?

A
Mao redistributed land to supporters.
B
Mao tried to industrialize farmland.
C
Mao seized land from landlords.
D
Mao gave the military control of the land.
9

Which term best describes the type of economic reforms Deng Xiaoping introduced?

A
capitalist
B
collectivist
C
communist
D
socialist
10

To help incorporate elements of a free market economy, China

A
stopped regulating industrialization.
B
eased trade regulations.
C
abolished trade unions.
D
sold all state industries.
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A
500 million
B
700 million
C
1 billion
D
1.3 billion
12

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A
encourage citizens to spend money
B
make conducting business easier
C
remove all restrictions on business
D
help China transition from communism
13

How did allowing private ownership of businesses change trade and industry in China?

A
It took some control away from the state.
B
It prevented state influence in business.
C
It undermined the ability to regulate business.
D
It enabled foreign-owned businesses to dominate.
14

Which most likely explains why families in rural areas may have two children under the one-child policy?

A
Their families are penalized for not producing more children.
B
Their families require extra help on the family farm.
C
Their families are rewarded for each extra child they have.
D
Their families support Deng’s concept of a nation of peasants.

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