China under Mao Answers

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1
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Which best explains how the policies of the Great Leap Forward led to the Cultural Revolution?

A
China’s party leaders introduced capitalist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting Mao Zedong to call for a revolution.
B
China’s party leaders introduced communist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting Mao Zedong to call for a revolution.
C
Mao Zedong introduced capitalist ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting China’s party leaders to call for a revolution.
D
Mao Zedong introduced agrarian ideas after the Great Leap Forward, prompting China’s party leaders to call for a revolution.
2
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After the first Five-Year Plan, Mao Zedong wanted faster growth so he launched the

A
Economic Five-Year Plan.
B
Great Leap Forward.
C
Great Leap Ahead.
D
First Ten-Year Plan.
3

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as the

A
Beijing Guards.
B
Mao Guards.
C
Red Guards.
D
Chinese Guards.
4

China’s first Five-Year Plan called for the government to

A
take money from industry and farming.
B
seize private land and businesses.
C
invest money in technology and education.
D
privatize agriculture and businesses.
5

The Cultural Revolution ultimately failed because

A
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
B
thousands of Chinese government officials left office.
C
the Chinese people began to question their faith in communism.
D
famine killed millions of people across the country.
6

In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to new

A
communist policies that threatened economic equality.
B
social policies that threatened economic equality.
C
democratic policies that threatened social equality.
D
economic policies that threatened social equality.
7

capitalist MarxistdemocraticStalinist

A
capitalist
B
Marxist
C
democratic
D
Stalinist
8

The graph shows the death rates in some Chinese provinces during the Great Leap Forward.On the basis of the graph, in what year did China call off the Great Leap Forward?

Question illustration
A
1958
B
1959
C
1960
D
1961
9

The first Five-Year Plan was considered a success in what way?

A
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
B
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
C
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
D
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
10

The Red Guards carried out the Cultural Revolution by

A
protecting old customs against new reforms.
B
persecuting intellectuals and government officials.
C
freeing thousands of people from reeducation camps.
D
recruiting supporters of capitalistic policies.

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