China under Mao Answers

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1
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A
capitalist
B
socialist
C
communist
D
anarchist
2
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The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as the

A
Beijing Guards.
B
Mao Guards.
C
Red Guards.
D
Chinese Guards.
3

How did the first Five-Year Plan strain China’s budget?

A
The government increased spending too fast to modernize its economy.
B
The government decreased spending too fast to modernize its economy.
C
The government had to subsidize its declining agricultural output.
D
The government had to subsidize its declining industrial output.
4

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A
capitalist
B
Marxist
C
democratic
D
Stalinist
5

After the first Five-Year Plan, Mao Zedong wanted faster growth so he launched the

A
Economic Five-Year Plan.
B
Great Leap Forward.
C
Great Leap Ahead.
D
First Ten-Year Plan.
6

In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to new

A
communist policies that threatened economic equality.
B
social policies that threatened economic equality.
C
democratic policies that threatened social equality.
D
economic policies that threatened social equality.
7

The charts show coal and steel production during China’s first Five-Year Plan.Judging by the charts, the first Five-Year Plan was considered a

Question illustration
A
failure because production in both of these industries declined.
B
success for steel production but a failure for coal production.
C
failure for steel production but a success for coal production.
D
success because production in both of these industries soared.
8

China’s agricultural policies during the Great Leap Forward led to

A
crop failures, causing famine that killed millions of people.
B
increased crop production that helped feed millions of people.
C
crop failures that cost the government millions in subsidies.
D
increased crop production that raised millions in exports.
9

The image shows people holding pictures of Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution.

Question illustration
A
They were captivated by Chairman Mao’s cult of personality.
B
They were offended by Chairman Mao’s propaganda machine.
C
They were indifferent about Chairman Mao’s new economic policies.
D
They were irritated by Chairman Mao’s revolution against capitalism.
10

Which best describes the management of farms in China during the first Five-Year Plan?

A
Farms were collectively owned and overseen by expert foreign governments.
B
Farms were privately owned by families and controlled by the government.
C
Farms were collectively owned by families and controlled by the government.
D
Farms were privately owned and overseen by generations of families.

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