Choosing Language Answers

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4

Which phrase best defines the denotative meaning of a word?

A
the feelings and associations the word evokes
B
the literal meaning of the word
C
the author’s attitude toward the word
D
the way a word contributes to a text’s tone
11

Read the excerpt from Thomas Paine’s work “The Crisis” No. 1.Britain, with an army to enforce her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX) but “to BIND us in ALL CASES WHATSOEVER,” and if being bound in that manner, is not slavery, then is there not such a thing as slavery upon earth. . . .. . . Neither have I so much of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the government of the world, and given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see on what grounds the king of Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common murderer, a highwayman, or a house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he.What is the denotation of the word “bound” in this excerpt?

A
trapped
B
connected
C
depended
D
aided
12

Read the excerpt from Frederick Douglass’s speech “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.Which phrase best describes the connotation of the word “reigns”?

A
a sense of opportunity and growth
B
a sense of fear and anxiety
C
a sense of compassion and humanity
D
a sense of oppression and domination
13

Read the excerpt from Rudolfo Anaya’s essay “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”Tortillas and poetry. They go hand in hand. Books nourish the spirit, bread nourishes our bodies. Our distinct cultures nourish each one of us, and as we know more and more about the art and literature of the different cultures, we become freer and freer. . . .I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like to sample different ethnic foods, the breads of many many groups; just as many of us enjoy sampling books from different areas of the world. I travel to foreign countries, and I know more about myself as I learn more about my fellow human beings. Censorship imposes itself in my path of knowledge, and that activity can be justified by no one.Which phrase from the excerpt best uses persuasion?

A
“about the art and literature of the different cultures”
B
“I travel to foreign countries, and I know more about myself”
C
“Our distinct cultures nourish each one of us”
D
“just as many of us enjoy sampling books from different areas”
14

Which phrase best defines the denotative meaning of a word?

A
the feelings and associations the word evokes
B
the literal meaning of the word
C
the author’s attitude toward the word
D
the way a word contributes to a text’s tone
15

Read the paragraph.Tortillas are delicious round flatbreads made with cornmeal or wheat flour. Although they are most often used in tacos, enchiladas, and tostadas, tortillas can __________ any dish.If the purpose of this paragraph is to persuade readers to eat tortillas, which word or phrase best fits in the blank?

A
enhance
B
accompany
C
be served with
D
be combined with
16

Read the sentence from a student’s critical analysis essay.In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson talks about independence through his use of big words and fancy argument skills.Which is the best revision to the sentence?

A
Thomas Jefferson put difficult words and strong argumentative abilities to work when he wrote the Declaration of Independence.
B
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson uses his command of the English language to make a powerful argument for American independence.
C
Thomas Jefferson uses fanciful words and great arguments to make a case for American independence in the Declaration of Independence.
D
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson talks using sophisticated words to make a good case so that Britain will give Americans their independence.
17

Which choice best defines a word’s connotative meaning?

A
the literal meaning of the word
B
the author’s attitude toward the word
C
the interpretation of the word found in a thesaurus
D
the feeling and association that the word evokes
18

Read the excerpt from Frederick Douglass’s speech “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?”Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.To support his purpose, Douglass includes words such as

A
“search,” “roam,” and “found”
B
“monarchies,” “reigns,” and “nation”
C
“abuse,” “barbarity,” and “shameless”
D
“Old World,” “South America,” and “America”
19

Read the excerpt from Rudolfo Anaya’s essay “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry.”Tortillas and poetry. They go hand in hand. Books nourish the spirit, bread nourishes our bodies. Our distinct cultures nourish each one of us, and as we know more and more about the art and literature of the different cultures, we become freer and freer. . . . I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like to sample different ethnic foods, the breads of many many groups; just as many of us enjoy sampling books from different areas of the world. I travel to foreign countries, and I know more about myself as I learn more about my fellow human beings. Censorship imposes itself in my path of knowledge, and that activity can be justified by no one.Which phrase from the excerpt uses formal English?

A
“many of us enjoy sampling books”
B
“that activity can be justified by no one”
C
“as we know more and more”
D
“the breads of many many groups”

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