AnswersPMHS Biology I Q2Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

Chromosomal Changes Answers

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1
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Which term describes a permanent change to a genetic sequence?

A
mutation
B
karyotype
C
mutagen
D
phenotype
2
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Which best describes chromosomal deletion?

A
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is inserted into the middle of another chromosome
B
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome
C
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach
D
occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome
3

If nondisjunction occurs and an individual survives, which disorder can occur?

A
Klinefelter syndrome
B
fragile X syndrome
C
DiGeorge syndrome
D
Robertsonian translocation
4

What kind of effect can a chromosomal change can have on an organism?

A
positive, negative, or no effect
B
positive or no effect
C
negative effect
D
positive or negative effect
5

Which change to the chromosome causes Robertsonian translocation?

A
part of the chromosome breaks off, causing missing genes on the chromosome
B
movement of genes on the same chromosome
C
duplication of genes on the same chromosome
D
arms of the chromosome are unproportioned, with extra or missing genetic material
6

Consider the diagram.Which chromosomal change is represented?

Question illustration
A
deletion
B
nondisjunction
C
inversion
D
insertion
7

Which would least likely result from a chromosomal change?

A
death of the cell or organism
B
no effect on the cell or organism
C
decrease in reproductive function of the organism
D
change to the phenotype of the organism
8

Which of the following precautions should be taken to reduce the risk of chromosome mutations?

A
have routine X-rays taken every week to make sure that your body is healthy
B
refuse any X-ray procedures, regardless of the reason for needing the X-ray
C
wear a lead protective shield when having teeth X-rays
D
no precautions can reduce the risk of chromosome mutations
9

Why is it important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience?

A
to look intelligent
B
to make informed decisions
C
to score well on tests
D
to tell believable stories
10

On which feature is pseudoscience based?

A
detailed research with reliable sources
B
static information that does not change
C
repeated investigations
D
testable experience
11

Chromosomal mutations can have a variety of effects on individuals. Down syndrome is a disorder that causes problems such as mild to moderate mental retardation and slow or stunted development. A common form of this disorder is the result of a genetic mutation that occurs when there is an extra chromosome 21. Which type of chromosomal mutation causes this form of Down syndrome?

A
nondisjunction
B
inversion
C
deletion
D
insertion
12

Chromosomal mutations can have a variety of effects on individuals. Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a male has an extra copy of the X chromosome. Males who have this disorder exhibit characteristics such as producing little or no facial hair, having a less muscular body than other males, and sterility.Karyotype of Klinefelter syndromeWhich type of chromosomal mutation causes Klinefelter syndrome?

Question illustration
A
nondisjunction
B
translocation
C
deletion
D
insertion

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