Chromosomal Changes Answers

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1
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While analyzing a karyotype, geneticists identify a missing chromosome. Which term describes this chromosomal abnormality?

A
aneuploidy
B
polyploidy
C
triploidy
D
tetraploidy
2
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How can the two chromosomes that make up a homologous pair differ?

A
They can contain different alleles for the same trait.
B
They can contain genes that code for different traits.
C
They can contain the same genes in different orders.
D
They can contain a different number of genes.
3

Karyotypes can be studied to determine an organism’s chromosomal makeup and to detect genetic defects. Turner syndrome occurs when a female has an incomplete set of sex chromosomes. Symptoms of Turner syndrome include swollen hands and feet, short stature, and infertility. Which type of chromosomal mutation is responsible for causing Turner syndrome?

A
polyploidy
B
tetraploidy
C
aneuploidy
D
trisomy
4

Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?

A
gene DNA chromosome nucleus
Option A
B
gene chromosome DNA nucleus
Option B
C
DNA gene chromosome nucleus
Option C
D
DNA chromosome gene nucleus
Option D
5

Consider the chromosome.Which best describes the function of the part labeled b?

Question illustration
A
carries all the genetic information of the organism
B
provides all of the master instructions of the cell
C
joins sister chromatids
D
codes for a specific trait
6

Which is defined as a cell structure made of DNA that gives all of the master instructions for the cell?

A
centromere
B
chromosome
C
allele
D
gene
7

Which illustration depicts homologous chromosomes?

A
A single chromosome is shown.
Option A
B
2 identical chromosomes are shown.
Option B
C
A single chromosome is shown.
Option C
D
2 identical chromosomes are shown.
Option D
8

In cell biology, what does the word queue describe?

A
the short arm of a chromosome
B
the long arm of a chromosome
C
the center of a chromosome
D
the material of a chromosome
9

Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having extra chromosomes?

A
heterosomy
B
polysomy
C
haploidy
D
diploidy
10

Having the ability to roll or curl the tongue up along both sides to form a tube is a dominant trait. Which diagram represents the chromosomes in a person that does not have this ability?

A
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper H and Upper H.
Option A
B
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper H and h.
Option B
C
2 chromosomes are labeled h and h.
Option C
D
1 chromosome is labeled Upper H and the other chromosome is not labeled.
Option D

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