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QuizMultiple Choice

Circular Motion

Question 1 • [HSPHY] Physics Sem 1 (26-27)

How do inertia and centripetal force combine to keep an object moving in circular motion?

Answer
A
Centripetal force acts toward the center of the circle to overcome inertia, which acts away from the center.
B
Inertia acts toward the center of the circle to overcome centripetal force, which acts away from the center.
C
Centripetal force acts toward the center of the circle, and inertia keeps the object moving forward.
D
Inertia acts toward the center of the circle, and centripetal force keeps the object moving forward.

Explanation

Centripetal force points toward the center of the circle and continually changes the direction of the object’s velocity. Inertia is the tendency to keep moving in a straight line, so the object continues forward rather than moving directly toward the center. Together, these produce circular motion. Inertia does not act outward as a force, so choice A is not accurate.

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