Circular Motion Answers

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A remote-controlled plane has a mass of 0.386 kg and flies in a circle with a radius of 75 m. The centripetal force on the plane is 4.0 N.

A
11 m/s
B
28 m/s
C
45 m/s
D
784 m/s
2
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Lucia wants to change the motion map shown so that it shows uniform circular motion.

Question illustration
A
She should change the length of each vector that is tangent to the circle so that it is the same as the vector pointing toward the center at that point.
B
She should change the direction of the vectors that are toward the center of the circle so that each points tangent to the circle opposite the existing tangent vectors.
C
She should change the direction of the vectors that are toward the center of the circle so that each points away from the center of the circle.
D
She should change the lengths of the vectors that point toward the center so that each is the same length.
3

An object is in circular motion. How will the object behave if the centripetal force is removed?

A
It would move in a line away from the circle’s center.
B
It would move in a line toward the circle’s center.
C
It would move in a curved, circular path.
D
It would move in a line tangent to the circular path.
4

Scientists are making plans to put a probe in orbit around Earth. They want the probe to enter the orbit shown below.

Question illustration
A
W
B
X
C
Y
D
Z
5

Johanna makes the table below to organize her notes about centripetal forces.Which type of force should she place in the cell marked X?

Question illustration
A
tension
B
gravity
C
friction
D
normal
6

A wrecking ball has a mass of 650 kg. It swings from a cable that is 21 m long. The centripetal force on the ball is 56 N.

A
1.3 m/s
B
1.8 m/s
C
46 m/s
D
870 m/s
7

A child on a spinning playground ride is 0.36 m from the center of the ride. The centripetal force on the child is 19 N.

A
3.7 kg
B
13 kg
C
23 kg
D
79 kg
8

A centripetal force causes circular motion because it accelerates an object

A
toward the center of a circle, which changes the direction of motion but not the speed.
B
toward the center of a circle, which changes the speed of motion but not the direction.
C
along the edge of a circle, which changes the direction of motion but not the speed.
D
along the edge of a circle, which changes the speed of motion but not the direction.
9

A ball that has a mass of 0.25 kg spins in a circle at the end of a 1.6 m rope. The ball moves at a tangential speed of 12.2 m/s.

A
1.9 N
B
23 N
C
59 N
D
93 N
10

What is the direction of the centripetal force when applied to an object?

A
the direction opposite to the object’s velocity
B
the same direction as the object’s velocity
C
perpendicular to an object’s motion
D
parallel with an object’s motion

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