Civil Rights — Test Answers

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1
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Why did some Democrats oppose Hubert Humphrey in his 1968 race for the presidency?

A
They wanted President Johnson to run for a second full term.
B
They did not like his association with the administration’s Vietnam policy.
C
They did not agree with his stand on civil rights.
D
They refused to back a Republican candidate for President.
2
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Which aspect of the March on Washington sent a powerful statement to the United States and the world?

A
the size of the crowd that attended
B
the lack of famous celebrities
C
the presence of foreign leaders
D
the location at the Jefferson Memorial
3

Which kept African Americans from nominating candidates for office?

A
literacy tests
B
grandfather clauses
C
white primaries
D
poll taxes
4

The Yellow Power movement of the 1960s sought to end

A
poor educational opportunities for Asian Americans.
B
government internment of Asian Americans.
C
segregated neighborhoods for Asian Americans.
D
employment discrimination against Asian Americans.
5

The governor of Arkansas justified his refusal to allow integration of Central High School in Little Rock by claiming that

A
the Little Rock School Board had decided against integration.
B
Arkansas was not bound by Supreme Court decisions.
C
he was acting to protect the public.
D
he had the support of the president.
6

Which factor led to the death of Malcolm X in 1965?

A
growing tensions with the Nation of Islam
B
separatist beliefs regarding race
C
violent protests organized by his followers
D
a rejection of Islamic customs and beliefs
7

James Meredith took his case against the University of Mississippi to

A
the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
B
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
C
the US Supreme Court.
D
the university’s admissions board.
8

Which factor contributed to the Watts Riots of 1965?

A
racism against white officers
B
anger over unemployment and police brutality
C
frustration with the civil rights movement
D
fear that segregation would end
9

Who formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee?

A
Malcolm X
B
Coretta King
C
James Farmer
D
Ella Baker
10

Which statement best describes the Warren Court of the 1950s and 1960s?

A
The Warren Court made rulings that maintained the status quo but are now considered controversial.
B
The Warren Court made rulings that caused little controversy at the time but affected Americans’ lives in ways no one expected.
C
The Warren Court made rulings that were controversial at the time but continue to shape American society.
D
The Warren Court made rulings that maintained the status quo and caused little controversy.
11

Which did President Kennedy send to the universities of Alabama and Mississippi in 1963?

A
the media
B
federal troops
C
police officers
D
civil rights leaders
12

Richard Nixon won the presidential race of 1968 in part because

A
he was a strong supporter of liberal reform.
B
he promised to escalate the Vietnam War.
C
he had served as Johnson’s vice president.
D
he promised to restore law and order.
13

A result of the Selma voting rights marches was that

A
few Americans felt their effect.
B
support for voting rights decreased.
C
support for voting rights increased.
D
the Twenty-Fourth Amendment passed.
14

Which statement best explains the legal basis for the right to privacy?

A
It is clearly named in the amendment forbidding search and seizure.
B
It developed gradually through legal precedents and Supreme Court rulings.
C
It evolved as protection from the invasive technologies of the twentieth century.
D
It was a new theory proposed by activist justices in the 1960s.
15

Which statement best describes the history of segregation in professional baseball?

A
It began after 1890 and ended in the 1920s.
B
It was never completely segregated.
C
It began in 1947 and continues today.
D
It began by 1890 and continued until 1947.
16

Elijah Muhammad, a leader of the Nation of Islam, promoted

A
black nationalism.
B
freedom rides.
C
boycotts.
D
sit-ins.
17

One major difference between the occupations of Alcatraz in 1969 and Wounded Knee in 1973 was that

A
Wounded Knee resulted in the deaths of several people.
B
Wounded Knee took place on federal property.
C
Alcatraz was symbolic of suffering by American Indians.
D
Alcatraz was meant to protest broken treaties.
18

Which best describes the circumstances that led to Brown v. Board of Education ?

A
A state university permitted an African American student to attend but not interact with white students.
B
Orval Faubus sent the Arkansas National Guard to block African American students from attending white schools.
C
An 8-year-old girl had to walk through a dangerous area to attend an African American school each day.
D
Nineteen senators and seventy-seven representatives signed a document called the Southern Manifesto.
19

American Indians staged an occupation in 1969

A
to end poverty on American Indian reservations.
B
to convince the government to protect their lands.
C
to raise awareness about unfair treatment.
D
to protest the lack of educational opportunities.
20

Martin Luther King Jr.’s and Robert F. Kennedy’s deaths had a huge impact on the nation because both men

A
had been successful politicians who served as Democrats.
B
had been strong leaders in the counterculture movement.
C
had served in President Johnson’s Cabinet.
D
had worked to bring about racial equality and end poverty.

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