AnswersFL-2109310-World History Sem 1 - FlexThe Counter-Reformation

Civilizations in North and South America Answers

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1
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The Thirty Years’ War in Central Europe began when

A
the Anglican Church was established in Germany and was met with resistance.
B
Lutheran princes challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, who was Catholic.
C
Lutheran princes battled Huguenot princes for control of German states.
D
Calvinists went to Germany to spread their beliefs and establish strict laws.
2
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Another name for the Counter-Reformation of the 1500s was

A
the Catholic Reformation.
B
the English Reformation.
C
the German Reformation.
D
the Protestant Reformation.
3

Which statement best describes a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?

A
The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church.
B
The council established a compromise to bring about peace with the Protestants and end war across Europe.
C
The council lowered the price of indulgences so more people could afford them and therefore reduce their punishments for sin.
D
The council ended the conflict between German princes and the head of the Holy Roman Empire.
4

Which leader restored the Church of England?

A
Elizabeth I
B
Henry VIII
C
Mary I
D
Mary, Queen of Scots
5

The Peace of Augsburg was later broken by

A
the Council of Trent.
B
the Thirty Years’ War.
C
the Great Peasants’ Revolt.
D
the Protestant Reformation.
6

An effect of the Great Peasants’ Revolt was that

A
about 100,000 peasants died.
B
Martin Luther voiced his support.
C
German princes were defeated.
D
serfdom ended in Germany.
7

The Counter-Reformation was a religious and political movement that

A
worked to spread the ideas and teachings of John Calvin across Europe.
B
worked to spread the ideas and teachings of Martin Luther across Europe.
C
involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Catholic Church.
D
involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Protestant Church.
8

Mary I earned the nickname “Bloody Mary” because she

A
cut ties to the Catholic Church.
B
started the Thirty Years’ War.
C
persecuted Protestants.
D
ended a peasant’s revolt.
9

The Peace of Augsburg ended the conflict between

A
German princes and the Holy Roman Emperor.
B
German princes and peasants who had revolted.
C
Martin Luther and the Roman Catholic Church.
D
Martin Luther and the Holy Roman Emperor.
10

An agreement reached by the Council of Trent was that

A
the Bible should be accessible to everyone.
B
salvation could only be achieved through faith.
C
most Catholic traditions needed to be reformed.
D
seminaries should be established to train priests.
11

To which religion did Mary I belong when she became the Queen of England?

A
Anglicanism
B
Catholicism
C
Lutheranism
D
Presbyterianism
12

During the 1500s, the Roman Inquisition created

A
a German and an English translation of the Bible.
B
a list of criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church.
C
a list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read.
D
a collection of ritual called the Book of Common Prayer.
13

Which statement best describes the Roman Inquisition?

A
The Roman Inquisition was a court of the Catholic Church that prosecuted crimes of heresy.
B
The Roman Inquisition was the trial of Martin Luther, who was jailed for speaking out against the Catholic Church.
C
The Roman Inquisition was a gathering of leaders from the Catholic Church who wanted to address Protestantism.
D
The Roman Inquisition was a long conflict between the princes of the German states and the Holy Roman Emperor.
14

After the Peace of Augsburg, which religion was officially recognized in many German states?

A
Anglicanism
B
Calvinism
C
Lutheranism
D
Presbyterianism
15

A goal of the Great Peasants’ Revolt was

A
to stop the raids on monasteries and churches.
B
to make Germany part of the Holy Roman Empire.
C
to oppose the spread of Protestantism in Germany.
D
to take wealth away from the Roman Catholic Church.
16

Which statement is true of the agreements of the Council of Trent?

A
Selling indulgences was forbidden.
B
Lutherans could interpret the Bible.
C
Biblical text was open for discussion.
D
Protestantism would be tolerated.

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