Comparative and Absolute Advantage Answers

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Which statement is the best definition of a natural monopoly?It is a monopoly that only relates to the use and distribution of water, coal, and other natural resources.It happens when one business can provide a product at a cheaper cost than two or more businesses can. It is a monopoly that cannot be controlled by the government and exists outside any form of regulation.It happens when one business buys out others to dominate a market and control the creation of a product.

A
It is a monopoly that only relates to the use and distribution of water, coal, and other natural resources.
B
It happens when one business can provide a product at a cheaper cost than two or more businesses can.
C
It is a monopoly that cannot be controlled by the government and exists outside any form of regulation.
D
It happens when one business buys out others to dominate a market and control the creation of a product.
2
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Which industries are examples of natural monopolies? Check all that apply.pipelinesrailway linessupermarketselectric companiessporting goods stores fixed-line telephone companies

A
pipelines
B
railway lines
C
supermarkets
D
electric companies
E
sporting goods stores
F
fixed-line telephone companies
3

What are some of the benefits of a natural monopoly? Check all that apply.It can focus on serving customers first and foremost.It can improve a product without worrying about competition.It can supply all the customers in a market with a good or service.It does not have to worry about costs because it is not run for profit.It can work to improve a product due to pressure from other producers.

A
It can focus on serving customers first and foremost.
B
It can improve a product without worrying about competition.
C
It can supply all the customers in a market with a good or service.
D
It does not have to worry about costs because it is not run for profit.
E
It can work to improve a product due to pressure from other producers.
4

What are some of the challenges caused by a natural monopoly? Check all that apply.It can raise prices without concern for customers.It is unable to serve all of the customers in a market.It lacks incentive to improve its good or service.It might not increase production if it cannot make a profit.It cannot be controlled by the government or other outside forces.

A
It can raise prices without concern for customers.
B
It is unable to serve all of the customers in a market.
C
It lacks incentive to improve its good or service.
D
It might not increase production if it cannot make a profit.
E
It cannot be controlled by the government or other outside forces.
5

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6

How could a government regulate a natural monopoly? Check all that apply.It could buy out the company and operate it instead.It could limit how much the company charges customers.It could force the company to offer a different good or service. It could insist a company get approval before making certain decisions.It could set up new companies to introduce competition into the market.It could split the company into smaller firms that serve different customers.

A
It could buy out the company and operate it instead.
B
It could limit how much the company charges customers.
C
It could force the company to offer a different good or service.
D
It could insist a company get approval before making certain decisions.
E
It could set up new companies to introduce competition into the market.
F
It could split the company into smaller firms that serve different customers.
7

Which form of government regulation does this passage primarily describe?taking over a company to operate it placing price limitations on a producerrequiring public ownership of an industryinsisting on approval over decision making

A
taking over a company to operate it
B
placing price limitations on a producer
C
requiring public ownership of an industry
D
insisting on approval over decision making
8

Which statement is the best definition of a natural monopoly?

A
It is a monopoly that only relates to the use and distribution of water, coal, and other natural resources.
B
It happens when one business can provide a product at a cheaper cost than two or more businesses can.
C
It is a monopoly that cannot be controlled by the government and exists outside any form of regulation.
D
It happens when one business buys out others to dominate a market and control the creation of a product.
9

Which industries are examples of natural monopolies? Check all that apply.pipelinesrailway linessupermarketselectric companiessporting goods stores fixed-line telephone companies

A
pipelines
B
railway lines
C
supermarkets
D
electric companies
E
sporting goods stores
F
fixed-line telephone companies
10

What are some of the benefits of a natural monopoly? Check all that apply.It can focus on serving customers first and foremost.It can improve a product without worrying about competition.It can supply all the customers in a market with a good or service.It does not have to worry about costs because it is not run for profit.It can work to improve a product due to pressure from other producers.

A
It can focus on serving customers first and foremost.
B
It can improve a product without worrying about competition.
C
It can supply all the customers in a market with a good or service.
D
It does not have to worry about costs because it is not run for profit.
E
It can work to improve a product due to pressure from other producers.
11

What are some of the challenges caused by a natural monopoly? Check all that apply.It can raise prices without concern for customers.It is unable to serve all of the customers in a market.It lacks incentive to improve its good or service.It might not increase production if it cannot make a profit.It cannot be controlled by the government or other outside forces.

A
It can raise prices without concern for customers.
B
It is unable to serve all of the customers in a market.
C
It lacks incentive to improve its good or service.
D
It might not increase production if it cannot make a profit.
E
It cannot be controlled by the government or other outside forces.
12

Why do governments regulate natural monopolies?

A
to allow additional producers to enter a market
B
to prevent a monopoly from abusing its customers
C
to help lower the costs of production or distribution
D
to provide companies with greater access to raw materials
13

How could a government regulate a natural monopoly? Check all that apply.It could buy out the company and operate it instead.It could limit how much the company charges customers.It could force the company to offer a different good or service. It could insist a company get approval before making certain decisions.It could set up new companies to introduce competition into the market.It could split the company into smaller firms that serve different customers.

A
It could buy out the company and operate it instead.
B
It could limit how much the company charges customers.
C
It could force the company to offer a different good or service.
D
It could insist a company get approval before making certain decisions.
E
It could set up new companies to introduce competition into the market.
F
It could split the company into smaller firms that serve different customers.
14

Which form of government regulation does this passage primarily describe?

A
taking over a company to operate it
B
placing price limitations on a producer
C
requiring public ownership of an industry
D
insisting on approval over decision making

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