10
QuizMultiple Choice

Compare and Contrast Revolutions

Question 10 • 8th Grade US History & Geography A

How did the Enlightenment idea of separation of powers influence the effects of the American Revolution?

Answer
A
Americans incorporated the separation of church and state when they wrote the Constitution.
B
Americans incorporated the separation of national and state government in the Constitution.
C
Americans established power in legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
D
Americans established that all rights not given to the government were reserved for the people.

Explanation

The Enlightenment idea of separation of powers holds that government power should be divided among different branches so no one part becomes too powerful. The U.S. Constitution put this idea into practice by establishing legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Choice C describes that arrangement; the other choices concern church and state, federalism, or reserved rights.

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