AnswersEnglish 10 B E-LearningComparing Arguments from Diverse Perspectives

Comparing Arguments from Diverse Perspectives Answers

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Which fallacies appear in this passage? Select three options.

A
An appeal to emotion is used to make Congress feel guilty if they do not support the legislation.
B
A false dilemma is used to claim that legislation is the only way to protect the environment.
C
An ad hominem is used to attack representatives for being distracted when hearing evidence.
D
A bandwagon appeal is used to suggest that every American wants to help endangered species.
E
A false dilemma is used to introduce the idea that the legislation will save us all.
2
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Which statements are examples of debatable claims about immigration? Select two options.

A
Many countries have differing approaches to immigration.
B
The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is an immigration policy that was established in 2012.
C
The number of immigrants allowed to stay in the country is affecting job availability for others.
D
Immigrants are responsible for many of the advances in technology and other areas of industry.
E
Permanent legal residents and foreign nationals are two examples of legal US immigrants.
3

Read the passage from a speech by President Barack Obama.Mr. Secretary General; Your Excellencies, we are here because, right now, in crowded camps and cities around the world, there are families . . . who’ve endured years . . . as refugees, surviving on rations and aid, and who dream of someday, somehow, having a home of their own.We’re here because, right now, there are young girls . . . who’ve suffered unspeakable abuse . . . who pray at night that someone might rescue them from their torment. . . .We are here because, right now, there are mothers separated from their children—like the woman in a camp in Greece, who held on to her family photographs . . . and who said "my breath is my children . . . every day I am dying 10, 20, 30 times.”

A
understatement
B
tricolon
C
anaphora
D
allusion
4

Read the passage from a speech by President George W. Bush.We have other work to do on taxes. Unless Congress acts, most of the tax relief we've delivered over the past 7 years will be taken away. Some in Washington argue that letting tax relief expire is not a tax increase. Try explaining that to 116 million American taxpayers who would see their taxes rise by an average of $1,800. Others have said they would personally be happy to pay higher taxes. I welcome their enthusiasm. I'm pleased to report that the IRS accepts both checks and money orders.

A
“Unless Congress acts, most of the tax relief we've delivered over the past 7 years will be taken away.”
B
“Some in Washington argue that letting tax relief expire is not a tax increase.”
C
“Others have said they would personally be happy to pay higher taxes.”
D
“I'm pleased to report that the IRS accepts both checks and money orders.”
5

Which statements use the rhetorical device of parallelism? Select two options.

A
“To be or not to be, that is the question.”
B
We came, we saw, we conquered.
C
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."
D
“Toto, I have a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore.”
E
This backpack weighs a ton.
6

Read the two passages about school uniforms.Passage 1School uniforms could alter students’ attitudes toward their education. If students wear the same clothing each day, they will not have to think about what to wear on a daily basis. In addition, having a uniform could boost students’ confidence and reduce envy or embarrassment. Conforming to one uniform might also help students fit in more easily.Passage 2School uniforms have no place in education, especially since we are trying to instill the principles of individuality and diversity in our children. School uniforms destroy students’ abilities to be themselves. I have seen schools where uniforms are required; the students’ faces tell the whole story. By enforcing uniforms in school, we are clearly not giving students a choice in what they wear. But when we take away choice, more than just choice is lost.

A
Passage 1 uses a logical approach, while passage 2 contains appeals to emotion.
B
Passage 1 uses an emotional appeal, while passage 2 uses mainly understatement.
C
Passage 1 uses empirical evidence, while passage 2 relies on logical evidence.
D
Passage 1 uses an ad hominem attack, while passage 2 has a bandwagon appeal.

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