8
QuizMultiple Choice

Comparing Movements for Civil Rights

Question 8 • EA Academy Civics 9

How did civil rights legislation in 1975 and 1990 affect education for children with disabilities?

Answer
A
Individual Education Plans were determined to be discriminatory.
B
Children with disabilities were given equal access to public education.
C
Separate schools were created to educate children with disabilities.
D
Individual assistance was no longer provided for children with disabilities.

Explanation

The 1975 Education for All Handicapped Children Act required public schools to provide children with disabilities a free, appropriate education. In 1990, the law was renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), strengthening those protections. Together, these laws gave children with disabilities equal access to public education; they did not eliminate Individual Education Plans or individual support.

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