Read the excerpt from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois.The growing spirit of kindliness and reconciliation between the North and South after the frightful difference of a generation ago ought to be a source of deep congratulation to all, and especially to those whose mistreatment caused the war; but if that reconciliation is to be marked by the industrial slavery and civic death of those same [Black men], with permanent legislation into a position of inferiority, then those [Black men], if they are really men, are called upon by every consideration of patriotism and loyalty to oppose such a course by all civilized methods, even though such opposition involves disagreement with Mr. Booker T. Washington.
Answer
A
People should challenge Washington on his beliefs.
B
Reconciliation that includes oppressing a group of people should be opposed.
C
The reconciliation of the North and South at that point in time should be celebrated.
D
[Black men] should be patriotic and loyal because of reconciliation.
Explanation
Du Bois says reconciliation between the North and South is welcome, but not if it depends on Black men being kept in industrial slavery, denied civic rights, and legally placed in an inferior position. He argues that such an unjust reconciliation must be opposed by civilized means. Therefore, the central idea is that reconciliation that includes oppressing a group should be opposed; the excerpt does not simply call for celebrating reconciliation without conditions.
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