Components of Perception Answers

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4

One’s ability to focus on a specific stimulus among many in the environment is called ___________.

A
bottom-up processing
B
selective attention
C
inattentional blindness
D
top-down processing
9

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Kaelon believes that most people cannot be trusted. More than not, individuals he has relied on in the past have failed to do as they promised or were using his generosity to their advantage. Recently, a coworker proposed that he would help Kaelon move and offered his truck to Kaelon to assist in the move. Kaelon immediately became suspicious and declined the offer to help, believing his coworker would fail to help him. Based on this information, we may conclude which of the following?

A
Kaelon’s perception is distorted because his coworker really is willing to assist in the move.
B
Kaelon’s prior relationship experiences have influenced his perception of his coworker’s behavior.
C
Kaelon is unable to understand his coworker’s behavior because he is unable to perceive altruistic behavior.
D
Kaelon’s keen perception is detecting dishonesty in others before it is demonstrated.
10

In experiments testing the cocktail party effect, most participants were unable to do any of the following except _____________.

A
detect when the speaker’s voice changed from male to female
B
identify any phrase associated with the unattended information
C
detect when the unattended language was changed to German
D
notice specific changes when the unattended speech was played backward
13

In experiments testing the cocktail party effect, most participants were unable to do any of the following except _____________.

A
detect when the speaker’s voice changed from male to female
B
identify any phrase associated with the unattended information
C
detect when the unattended language was changed to German
D
notice specific changes when the unattended speech was played backward
15

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows. The image is an example of how we interpret individual elements of a form and make them into a whole, which is a result of __________ processing.

Question illustration
A
bottom-up
B
top-down
C
top-bottom
D
bottom-top
16

People are less accurate in correctly perceiving images of their own racial group than those of other racial groups.

A
T
B
F
18

One's perception depends on the way the brain interprets the stimuli.

A
T
B
F
20

People are sometimes able to detect their name being spoken in an alternative conversation even when they are presently engaged in a different conversation. This example demonstrates the ability to hear one’s voice among many when encountering meaningful information, which is known as ___________.

A
top-down processing
B
the cocktail party effect
C
inattentional blindness
D
feature analysis

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