Question 5 • 12011de2 CONNECTED Fall 2026 NM-World History and Geography S2
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk led Turkey toward secularization and modernization, including reforms to government and law. Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud established Saudi Arabia under rule closely tied to traditional Islamic principles. Thus, Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.
AI-written and checked against the verified answer.