AnswersFL-1205070-MJ Grade 8 Pre-Algebra BRotations in the Coordinate Plane

Congruence and Transformations Answers

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Jason states that . Kelley states that . Which best describes the accuracy of the congruency statements?

Question illustration
A
Jason’s statement is correct. RST is the same orientation, shape, and size as ABC.
B
Both statements could be correct. RST could be the result of two translations of ABC. TSR could be the result of a rotation and a translation of ABC.
C
Both statements could be correct. RST could be the result of two translations of ABC. TSR could be the result of a reflection and a translation of ABC.
D
Kelley’s statement is correct. TSR is the same orientation, shape, and size as ABC.
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Which sequence of transformations produces R’S’T’ from RST?

Question illustration
A
a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation 2 units left
Option A
B
a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation 2 units right
Option B
C
a translation 2 units left and then a reflection over the y-axis
D
a translation 2 units right and then a reflection over the x-axis
3

Triangle GHI is rotated 90 clockwise and then reflected over the y-axis. Which congruency statement is true?

Question illustration
A
Angle G is congruent to angle H is congruent to angle I
Option A
B
Angle G double-prime is congruent to angle H double-prime is congruent to angle I double-prime
Option B
C
Triangle G H I is congruent to triangle G double-prime H double-prime I double-prime
Option C
D
Triangle G H I is congruent to triangle I H G
Option D
4

Which sequence of transformations produces A’B’C’ from ABC?

Question illustration
A
a translation up 3 and then a 90º counterclockwise rotation about the origin
B
a 90º counterclockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation up 3
C
a reflection over the x-axis and then a translation left 2 and down 1
D
a translation left 5 and down 2 and then a reflection over the x-axis
5

Square ABCD is shown with four congruent images such that ABCD FGHI JKLM NOPQ RSTU. For which square is a reflection necessary to produce the transformed figure?

Question illustration
A
FGHI
B
JKLM
C
NOPQ
D
RSTU
6

Triangle RST is translated 2 units left and then reflected over the y-axis. Which transformations of RST will result in the same image? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
a reflection over the y-axis and then a translation 2 units right
B
a 180 rotation about the origin, then a translation 2 units right, and then a reflection over the x-axis
Option B
C
a reflection over the y-axis and then a translation 2 units left
D
a 180 rotation about the origin, then a translation 2 units left, and then a reflection over the x-axis
Option D
E
a reflection over the x-axis and then a translation 2 units right
F
a reflection over the x-axis and then a translation 2 units left
7

The vertices A(–2, –1), B(–3, 2), C(–1, 3), and D(0, 0) form a parallelogram. The vertices A’(–1, –2), B’(2, –3), C’(3, –1), and D’(0, 0) are the image of the parallelogram after a sequence of transformations. Which sequence of transformations could produce the image from the pre-image?

A
a reflection over the x-axis and then a reflection over the y-axis
B
a reflection over the y-axis and then a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin
Option B
C
a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the y-axis
Option C
D
a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the x-axis
Option D
8

Figure G is rotated 90 clockwise about the origin and then reflected over the x-axis, forming figure H. Which sequence of transformations will produce the same results?

Question illustration
A
a reflection over the y-axis and then a rotation 90 clockwise about the origin
Option A
B
a reflection over the x-axis and then a rotation 90 clockwise about the origin
Option B
C
a 180 rotation about the origin
Option C
D
a reflection over the y-axis and then a reflection over the x-axis
9

Triangle ABC is shown with four images that are each the result of a transformation of triangle ABC.For which triangle is one reflection necessary for the transformation to occur?

Question illustration
A
Triangle G H I
Option A
B
Triangle J K L
Option B
C
Triangle M N P
Option C
D
Triangle Q R S
Option D
10

Harley graphs a polygon that is located entirely inside quadrant I. He rotates the figure clockwise 90 about the origin and then reflects the rotated figure over the x-axis. He translates the resulting figure 3 units to the left and 3 units up. Which best describes the location of the final image?

Question illustration
A
quadrant I
B
quadrant II
C
above the x-axis
D
left of the y-axis
11

Alexi transformed figure L such that its image is figure K after a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin and a reflection over the y-axis. Jonathan used figure L to perform the same transformation, but he reflected figure L over the y-axis before performing the 90 counterclockwise rotation. Which best compares Alexi’s and Jonathan’s transformed figures?

Question illustration
A
The change in order will not affect the final image. Their transformed figures will be identical.
B
The change in order will result in the transformed images having vertices in the same location, but in a different orientation.
C
The change in order will result in the transformed image of figure L being transformed back onto figure L.
D
The change in order will result in the transformed image of figure L having a different location.
12

Figure A is translated 3 units right and 2 units up. The translated figure is labeled figure B. Figure B is reflected over the x-axis. The reflected figure is labeled figure C. Which best explains why figure A is congruent to figure C?

Question illustration
A
A B and B C
Option A
B
A A, B B, C C
Option B
C
Each triangle is a right triangle.
D
Each triangle is an isosceles triangle.
13

Chareese reflects figure RSUT over the y-axis and then rotates the reflected figure 180 about the origin, resulting in figure A. She states that . Which best describes the accuracy of her congruency statement?

Question illustration
A
Accurate. A reflection will change the direction the vertices trace around the figure. A rotation preserves the change.
B
Accurate. A reflection preserves the direction the vertices trace around the figure. A rotation changes that direction.
C
Inaccurate. The correct congruency statement is .
Option C
D
Inaccurate. The correct congruency statement is .
Option D
14

A teacher asks students to determine the accuracy of this statement.A reflection over the x-axis and then over the y-axis results in the same transformation as a 180 rotation about the origin of the original figure.Kwame’s explanation of the accuracy of the statement is shown below.Step 1: Choose the vertices of a pre-image: (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3). Step 2: Reflect the pre-image over the x-axis: (1, –2), (1, –4), (2, –3).Step 3: Reflect the figure from step 2 over the y-axis: (–1, 2), (–1, 4), (–2, 3).Step 4: Rotate the pre-image 180: (–1, –2), (–1, –4), (–2, –3).Step 5: Compare the reflected figure to the rotated figure. The vertices are not located in the same place, therefore the statement made by the teacher is inaccurate.Which best explains Kwame’s solution?

Question illustration
A
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. He reflected the image over the y-axis in step 2 and the x-axis in step 3, instead of the reverse.
B
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. He reflected the pre-image at step 3, rather than the figure from step 2.
C
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. When reflecting over the x- and y-axes, he negated the incorrect coordinate in the ordered pair.
D
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. The coordinates of the rotated figure should be switched and negated, not just negated.
15

Triangle MNO is reflected over the x-axis and then translated up 4 and right 3. How can the transformation be amended such that the translation can occur before the reflection and have the image remain in the same position?

Question illustration
A
Translate the pre-image down 4 and right 3 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
B
Translate the pre-image up 3 and right 4 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
C
Translate the pre-image up 4 and left 3 and then reflect the figure over the y-axis.
D
Translate the pre-image down 3 and right 4 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
16

Ethan created three triangles: triangle X, triangle Y, and triangle Z. If and , which must also be true?

Question illustration
A
The triangles are equilateral.
B
The triangles are right triangles.
C
Triangles X and Z are congruent.
D
Triangles X, Y, and Z share one or more vertices.

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