Conquest of the Americas Answers

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1
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Moctezuma II ruled over

A
the Aztecs as king near the beginning of the eighteenth century.
B
the Incas as king near the beginning of the sixteenth century.
C
the Aztecs as king near the beginning of the sixteenth century.
D
the Spanish as king near the beginning of the sixteenth century.
2
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What was the most significant result of the Spanish colonization of Central and South America?

A
Spain became rich by stealing the wealth of the American colonies.
B
Spain brought advanced cultural values to the American colonies.
C
Spain brought religion and high moral values to the American colonies.
D
Spain was transformed by the cultural richness of the Americas.
3

Which Spanish class included Spanish colonists born in the Americas?

A
peninsulares
B
criollos
C
mestizos
D
conquistadors
4

In the first Spanish colonies, how did nearly all Indigenous peoples die?

A
poison
B
disease
C
sacrifice
D
neglect
5

Which is true regarding Moctezuma II?

A
He was held hostage for his gold, then killed.
B
He invited Bartolomé de las Casas to view his lands.
C
He was invited by Pizarro as a friend and brother.
D
He invited Cortés into the city of Tenochtitlán.
6

When a nation conquers and settles another country for its own benefit, this practice is called

A
assimilation.
B
the mission system.
C
the encomienda system.
D
colonization.
7

Read the passage by Bartolomé de las Casas.[Since New Spain was discovered], great atrocities were committed against the indigenous people of the region and some were killed by members of the expedition. These so-called Christians set about stealing from the people and murdering them on the pretense of settling the area. And [since that time] the great iniquities and injustices, the outrageous acts of violence and the bloody tyranny of these Christians have steadily escalated.–Bartolomé de las CasasWhich excerpt from the passage best supports Bartolomé’s argument that the Spanish were not behaving as Christians should?

A
“since New Spain was discovered, great atrocities were committed”
B
“these so-called Christians set about stealing from people and murdering them”
C
“the indigenous people of the region and some were killed by members of the expedition”
D
“the bloody tyranny of these Christians have steadily escalated”
8

Read the passage from The Florentine Codex.And [even] before the Spaniards had risen against us, a pestilence first came to be prevalent: the smallpox. It was the month of Tepeilhuitl when it began, and it spread over the people as great destruction. Some it quite covered with blisters on all parts – their faces, their heads, their chests, etc. . . . Entirely covered with blisters, very many people died of them. And very many starved; there was death from hunger, for none could take care of the sick; nothing could be done for them.–The Florentine Codex, 1579What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?

A
The Indigenous population was weakened before Spanish attacks began.
B
There were fewer deaths by starvation than small pox.
C
Smallpox may have become a worldwide epidemic.
D
Starvation could have been limited with better farming techniques.
9

Atahualpa was the leader of the

A
Inca Empire.
B
Aztec Empire.
C
Mexican Empire.
D
Spanish Empire.
10

Arranged from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, which is the correct order of the Spanish class system?

A
peninsulares, criollos, mestizos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons
B
peninsulares, mestizos, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons
C
criollos, peninsulares, mestizos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons
D
mestizos, peninsulares, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons

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