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QuizMultiple Choice

Conservation of Momentum — Quiz

Question 1 • Physics

A basketball player passes a ball to a teammate at a velocity of 6 meters per second The ball has a mass of 0 point 5 1 kilograms If the original player has a mass of 59 kilograms and there is no net force on the system, what is the velocity of the player after releasing the ball? Let a positive velocity be in the direction of the pass.

Answer
A
0.05 meters meters per second
B
0.6 meters meters per second
C
6 meters meters per second
D
0.5 meters meters per second

Explanation

The player and ball are initially at rest, so their total momentum is zero. After the pass, conservation of momentum gives 59v + (0.51)(6) = 0, so v = −3.06/59 ≈ −0.052 m/s. The negative sign means the player moves opposite the pass; choice A, 0.05 meters per second, matches the speed (with that opposite direction).

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